FEDERATED STATES OF MICRONESIA (FSM)

FSM consists of four states: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, and Kosrae Spread across hundreds of islands and atolls in the western Pacific. Its ecosystems include volcanic high islands, dense rainforests, mangroves, and coral reefs. FSM is recognized for its extraordinary marine biodiversity and cultural reliance on natural resources. Invasive species management is guided by the National Invasive Species Strategy and Action Plan-NISSAP (2015), which remains a key framework for biosecurity and biodiversity protection, integrated with the country’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP).

Programmes actifs

PFP

NENS

WOW

Vue d'ensemble

Biodiversity Status

FSM hosts endemic bird species such as the Pohnpei lorikeet and unique plants adapted to island ecosystems. Coral reefs are globally significant, supporting fisheries and coastal livelihoods. Mangroves and wetlands provide storm protection and sustain traditional resource use.

Invasive Species Threats

Rats and feral cats threaten native birds and reptiles, particularly on smaller islands. Invasive weeds such as Mikania micrantha degrade agricultural lands and forests. Coconut rhinoceros beetle and other agricultural pests reduce crop yields and impact food security.

National Strategies & Plans

The NISSAP (2015) provides national priorities for invasive species prevention and control. Integrated with FSM’s NBSAP, ensuring alignment with biodiversity conservation and sustainable development. Partnerships with regional agencies and community‑based initiatives strengthen monitoring and response capacity.